What is xerostomia (dry mouth) and what causes it?

27 Jun 2022 | Pathologies

La xerostomia (also called "dryness of fauc(i") is an unpleasant sensation of dry mouth that occurs when an alteration of the salivary glands reduces saliva production.

When you suffer from this condition saliva acquires a viscous and frothy consistency, the sense of taste is altered and there is a feeling of Pain and burning on the tongue.

Beyond the annoying sensation, this disorder can be a Source of serious problems since saliva plays an important role in controlling microorganisms In the oral cavity.

What are the causes of xerostomia?

✔️ stress, anxiety, depression
✔️ diabetes
✔️ arthritis
✔️ diseases affecting glandular function.
✔️ some drugs
✔️ chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments.
✔️ edentulism (total or partial lack of teeth)
✔️ excess carbohydrates and deficit of fruits and vegetables in the diet.
✔️ tobacco and alcohol consumption.
✔️ salivary gland disorders

Depending on the factor causing xerostomia there are several ways to solve the problem:
In some cases, for example, it is sufficient intensify oral hygiene With a soft toothbrush, toothpaste and specific mouthwashes, drink plenty of water e Stimulate salivation by chewing sugar-free gum or eating foods that require vigorous chewing.

Those who suffer from xerostomia should also undergo a checkup at the dentist To assess whether the cause of the problem may be related to an oral cavity problem!

[Medical Director: Dr. Mauro Savio, Member of the Dentists Register Provincial Order of Surgeons and Dentists of Milan n. 4168].

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