{"id":238159,"date":"2021-04-09T16:21:17","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T14:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maurosavio.axura.com\/?post_type=trattamenti&p=238159"},"modified":"2021-05-10T13:15:15","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T11:15:15","slug":"igiene-orale-e-prevenzione","status":"publish","type":"trattamenti","link":"https:\/\/www.maurosavio.com\/en\/trattamenti\/igiene-orale-e-prevenzione\/","title":{"rendered":"Oral hygiene and prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"

La prevention<\/strong> is our best ally for fight oral problems<\/strong>This is why effective daily oral hygiene combined with regular check-ups at the dentist are essential for a healthy mouth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The well-being of our bodies is closely linked to the health of our mouths.<\/strong>There are an increasing number of scientific studies that unequivocally demonstrate how a healthy oral cavity has positive consequences on the entire organism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the enemies of oral hygiene<\/strong> that you need to pay attention to? And what are the pathologies<\/strong> most common?<\/p>\n\n\n

Plaque<\/h2>\n\n\n

It's a kind of film<\/strong> (colourless or yellowish) composed of different bacteria<\/strong> formed by saliva and ingested food\/liquids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plaque should be removed with a toothbrush after each meal<\/strong> because if it sticks to the surface of the teeth and the gums, can harden and cause tartar<\/strong> or cause gingivitis or tooth decay.<\/p>\n\n\n

Tartar<\/h2>\n\n\n

When plaque is not removed, it hardens and tartar forms.<\/strong>The presence of a certain degree of tartar is normal in all people because there are areas of the oral cavity that are rather difficult to reach with a toothbrush and it is in these areas that tartar tends to accumulate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Once tartar has formed it is not possible to remove it at home with a toothbrush, but it is necessary to undergo a professional oral hygiene session<\/strong> so that the dental hygienist can remove it with the appropriate instruments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Excessive tartar build-up can cause gingivitis and periodontitis<\/strong>, a very common gum disease that, if neglected, can also cause tooth loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gingivitis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It's ainflammation of the gum<\/strong> caused by bacterial plaque that is not effectively removed during tooth brushing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Symptoms include red and\/or sore gums, bleeding<\/strong> by brushing and flossing, bad breath.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

It can be solved with one or more sessions of professional oral hygiene.<\/strong> and, if necessary, the use of specific mouthwashes or toothpastes.<\/p>\n\n\n

Gingivitis gravidarum<\/h2>\n\n\n

Pregnant women are particularly susceptible togum inflammation caused by high estrogen levels<\/strong> typical of gestation; this phenomenon is so widespread in pregnancy that it is called \"gingivitis gravidarum<\/strong>\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studies have shown a correlation between maternal oral health and fetal health<\/strong>as well as an increased likelihood of preterm birth in women who suffer from periodontitis during pregnancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That's why pregnant women must take special care of their hygiene<\/strong> and visit your dentist for regular check-ups during pregnancy: the controls are totally safe for the mother and the foetus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

Periodontitis<\/h2>\n\n\n

When gingivitis goes untreated<\/strong>turns into periodontitis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Periodontitis is a very common gum disease<\/strong>; 2018 data suggests that as many as 23 million Italians suffer from it but only half turn to the dentist to solve the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In cases of periodontitis the infection spreads to the periodontal tissues <\/strong>(those that are around the tooth such as the alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, root cementum and gingiva) causing gum bleeding, pain, periodontal pockets, mobility of teeth <\/strong>(you can lose them) and bone resorption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numerous scientific studies have shown that Untreated periodontitis causes or worsens a number of other diseases that have nothing to do with the oral cavity.<\/strong>diabetes, psoriasis, heart problems, even Alzheimer's.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In cases of periodontitis it is necessary to practice a technique called curettage (or root planing)<\/strong> to remove all tartar above and below the gum line; in severe cases, supportive antibiotic therapy may also be required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To prevent the recurrence of periodontitis you must take special care of your oral hygiene<\/strong>brushing your teeth carefully after every meal, flossing (or brushing brush) and visiting your dentist periodically for professional oral hygiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I diabetics <\/strong>must pay special attention to the health of their mouth: the diabetes is a risk factor for periodontitis<\/strong> (and, conversely, inflammation of the gums negatively affects blood sugar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dental Caries<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the plaque there is a class of bacteria called cariogenic bacteria because they are capable of causing dental caries<\/strong>; these bacteria demineralize the tooth through an acid that attacks the enamel, forming caries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caries can be superficial<\/strong> (only the nail polish is of interest) or Deep<\/strong>, when bacteria \"burrow\" down to the dentin or nerve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When a caries forms (a real \"hole\" in the tooth) it is necessary to make a conservative dentistry<\/strong>If, on the other hand, the caries should reach the pulp of the tooth or the nerve, it is necessary to carry out an operation of endodontics<\/strong> (devitalization<\/strong> of the tooth).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dentin sensitivity<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tooth becomes hypersensitive to heat and cold<\/strong> when the enamel layer that covers it becomes thinner; this thinning can be caused by toothpaste, mouthwash or overly aggressive foods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevention: the most effective weapon<\/h2><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maintain the Healthy mouth through prevention<\/strong> is the most effective way to minimize the risk of the above-mentioned problems and others affecting the oral cavity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oral prevention begins, first of all, at home with some simple rules<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • brush your teeth at least 3 times a day<\/strong> (and always after eating) for at least two minutes<\/li>
  • utilize one soft bristle brush<\/strong> (never hard or medium)<\/li>
  • In the case of people with poor manual dexterity (elderly people or children) use a electric toothbrush<\/strong><\/li>
  • pick a toothpaste with fluoride<\/strong> which helps prevent tooth decay<\/li>
  • also use an oral hygiene product as part of your routine. interdental hygiene instrument<\/strong> like a pipe cleaner or dental floss.<\/li>
  • avoid the use of tobacco or alcohol<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    In addition, it is essential to have regular visits to the dentist at least once a year<\/strong> (or more frequently if the dentist deems it necessary) and a professional oral hygiene session <\/strong>through which any tartar is removed and the general state of health of the mouth is examined, intervening promptly on any problems.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prevention is our best ally in combating oral problems; for this reason, effective daily oral hygiene combined with periodic check-ups at the dentist are fundamental for a healthy mouth.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":238999,"template":"","class_list":["post-238159","trattamenti","type-trattamenti","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maurosavio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/trattamenti\/238159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maurosavio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/trattamenti"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maurosavio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/trattamenti"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maurosavio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maurosavio.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}